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Vincenzo Galli
Vincenzo Galli (1798 – 1858) was an Italian opera singer and impresario. Considered an outstanding ''basso buffo'' singer, he created many roles on Italian stages, including ones in two of Donizetti's operas: Ivano in ''Otto mesi in due ore'' and Cesare Salzapariglia in ''Le convenienze ed inconvenienze teatrali''. Luigi Ricci composed the role of Michelotto in his opera ''Chiara di Rosembergh'' specifically for Galli's voice.〔
==Life and career==
Galli was born in Rome, the younger brother of Filippo Galli, an even more famous bass. Vincenzo was sometimes referred to as "il Galli minore" (the minor Galli).〔Campi, Paola (1998). ("Galli, Filippo" ). ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'', Vol. 51. Treccani. Online version retrieved 6 September 2014 .〕 He made his stage debut at the Teatro Argentina in Rome in 1819 as Eugaro in Giuseppe Nicolini's '' Giulio Cesare nelle Gallie'' and his La Scala debut in 1824 as Giorgio in Rossini's ''Torvaldo e Dorliska'' with his brother Filippo as the Duke of Ordow. Galli was very active in Italian opera houses, primarily at La Scala, throughout the 1820s and 30s when he sang in numerous world and Italian premieres. He sang in Lisbon in the 1842/43 season at the Theatro de São Carlos, primarily in Donizetti operas, and then returned to Milan for the 1844/45 season at the Teatro della Canobbiana where he sang in several Rossini and Donizetti operas. In the 1840s he also formed his own travelling opera company which Jacopo Foroni joined as the conductor in 1848. While the company was in residence at Stockholm's Mindre Theatre, it premiered Foroni's opera ''Cristina, regina di Svezia''.〔Regli, Francesco (1860). ("Galli, Vincenzo" ), ''Dizionario biografico dei più celebri poeti ed artisti melodrammatici, tragici e comici, maestri, concertisti, coreografi, mimi, ballerini, scenografi, giornalisti, impresarii, ecc. ecc. che fiorirono in Italia dal 1800 al 1860'', p. 219. E. Dalmazzo 〕〔Brandel, Åke. ("Jacopo GB Foroni" ). Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 6 September 2014 .〕〔
In 1850 he appeared at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris as Bartolo in ''Il Barbiere di Siviglia''. His last stage performance was as Don Annibale Pistacchio in Donizetti's ''Il campanello'' at the St James's Theatre in London in November 1857. The critic in ''The Musical World'' described him as "an excellent buffo" who contributed to the opera's success with the London audience. Galli died of a stroke in Milan a year later at the age of 60. According to Francesco Regli, he was a "handsome and jovial figure whose voice remained strong and in tune throughout his career."〔 Galli's son Achille (1829–1905) was a composer and teacher of piano and voice.〔
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